Many English learners and writers often wonder about afterward or afterwards and whether there is a correct version to use. Both words are commonly found in written and spoken English, and they carry the same meaning. However, there are slight differences in regional preference and writing style. Understanding afterward or afterwards can help you write more confidently and maintain consistency in your communication.
Both terms are used to mean “later,” “after that,” or “at a subsequent time.” They describe an event that happens following another event.
What Do Afterward And Afterwards Mean?
The words “afterward” and “afterwards” have identical meanings. Both function as adverbs that indicate something happens at a later time.
For example:
- “Afterward, we went home.”
- “Afterwards, we went home.”
Both sentences communicate exactly the same idea. The second event occurs following the first event. This is why grammar experts generally consider the two words interchangeable.
The choice usually depends on the style of English being used rather than any difference in meaning.
Afterward Or Afterwards In American And British English
The primary difference between afterward or afterwards comes down to regional language preferences.
In American English, “afterward” is generally more common.
Example:
- “Afterward, the team reviewed the report.”
In British English, “afterwards” is often preferred.
Example:
- “Afterwards, the team reviewed the report.”
This pattern is similar to other British English words such as:
- Towards
- Backwards
- Forwards
American English often drops the final “s” in these words, while British English tends to keep it.
Despite these preferences, both forms are widely understood and accepted around the world.
Why Both Versions Are Grammatically Correct
Many people assume one version is correct and the other is incorrect. In reality, both are grammatically valid and accepted by major dictionaries and style guides.
The confusion often comes from exposure to different writing styles. Someone who regularly reads American publications may see “afterward” more frequently, while readers of British newspapers and magazines may encounter “afterwards” more often.
Neither choice changes the meaning of a sentence.
The most important rule is consistency. If you are writing in American English, it is generally best to use “afterward” throughout your piece. If you are following British English conventions, “afterwards” may be the better choice.
How Afterward And Afterwards Are Used In Sentences
Both words are commonly used when describing events, actions, and sequences of time.
Examples include:
- “We finished dinner and afterward watched a movie.”
- “She completed her presentation and afterwards answered questions.”
- “They spoke briefly and afterward left the meeting.”
In each example, the word helps connect events and makes the timeline clearer for the reader.
Native speakers often choose whichever version feels more natural based on their language background.
Afterward Or Afterwards In Professional Writing
When deciding between afterward or afterwards in professional writing, it is important to follow the style guide or language standard being used.
For example:
American English
“Afterward, the team analyzed the results.”
British English
“Afterwards, the team analysed the results.”
Both versions are correct. The choice simply depends on the audience and writing style requirements.
Writers should avoid switching between both forms within the same document, as this can make the writing appear inconsistent.
Common Mistakes With Afterward And Afterwards
One common misconception is that “afterwards” sounds more formal than “afterward.” In reality, both words function the same way and share the same level of formality.
Another mistake is using these words incorrectly as nouns rather than adverbs.
Incorrect:
- “The afterward was brief.”
Correct:
- “The events afterward were brief.”
- “The meeting afterwards was short.”
Understanding their role as adverbs helps ensure they are used correctly in sentences.
Tips For Remembering Afterward Or Afterwards
A simple way to remember the difference is to think about the variety of English you usually write.
- American English → Afterward
- British English → Afterwards
Reading books, articles, and news sources from your preferred language style can help reinforce the version you see most often.
Most importantly, focus on consistency rather than perfection. Readers will understand both forms without difficulty.
Conclusion
The debate over afterward or afterwards is primarily a matter of style rather than correctness. Both words mean the same thing and are fully accepted in modern English. American English typically favors “afterward,” while British English more commonly uses “afterwards.”
Understanding this small distinction helps writers maintain consistency and communicate more effectively. Whether you choose “afterward” or “afterwards,” the key is to use one style consistently throughout your writing.
